Drives for Globalisation

Drives for globalisationQ) Identify, define and describe three of the start outrs of the recent wave of globalisation. justify your selection, supporting your argument with the use of examples.Introduction world-wideisation provoke be characterized by four factors the increase worldwide inter joinions, speedy, discontinuous change, increased number and mixture of participants, as well as growing complexity (Parker, 2005). According to the Dictionary of Economics (Bannock et al., 2003), the term globalisation, is defined as the geographical chemises in domestic bodily function around the world and away from the nation states. It can withal be referred to the interdependence of economies, through the increase in cross-border movement of goods, service, applied science and capital (Joshi, 2009). Examples of such integrations can be seen in the growing presence of many multinational companies as they expand into new regions (i.e. McDonalds) and the outsourcing of manufacturing and services. There ar four main argonas that drive the recent wave of globalisation however, as each area is very broad, this essay will focus on three drivers within the four categories.Drivers of GlobalisationThe four main areas of drivers for globalisation are market, government personify and competition (see Figure 1). These external drivers affect the main conditions for the potential of globalisation across industries, which are mainly uncontrollable by individual firms. Market drivers include areas such as common customer needs and transferable marketing, whereby the emergence of global markets for interchangeable products has enabled corporations to cater demands in new markets with existing products (Levitt, 1983). Government influence is also a major driver, with policies leading to reductions in batch barriers and a shift towards an pioneer market economy. With access to new markets and human capitals, in the area of cost advantage drivers, companies are able to g ain new economies of scale by interchange at higher quantities, as well as explore the advantage of low cost production through outsourcing and import. In the case of competitive drivers, the growing conduct between nations along with foreign direct investment (FDI) has helped to increase interdependence among countries and organisations, as well as exposing firms to new competitors.This essay will at once focus on three more specific drivers from these four areas the lowering of trade barriers in trade loosening, the cost differences between countries, and the rapidly changing technology such as the internet. Globalisation is by no means a new phenomenon periods of growing interconnections had existed throughout history, such as the Silk Road connecting Europe to Asia. However, distant many of late(prenominal) waves, globalisation today represents much thicker relationships that involve many people and interactions in interconnected networks (Keohane and Nye, 2000). Hence, the reason for foc apply on these three drivers is because they are some of the most definitive factors that influence and steer the recent wave of globalisation. The governments trade policies help to open the door to their economy, while the difference in cost provides incentives for investment such as overseas companies looking to benefit from low cost economies, at the same time, the rapidly changing technology helps to accelerate the rapid diffusion of free enterprises through new means of communication and improved mobility.Trade liberalizationAs a way to regulate their international frugal position, trade policies has been used by various governments to control what goes in (imports) and out (exports) of the country. Most of the restrictive policies are for imports with the use of barriers such as tariffs1and non-tariff barriers2, whilst for exports, it tend to be stimulatory (Dicken, 2007). One of the key features and drivers of globalisation has been the liberalization of ba rriers on trade in goods and services. An important motivation for such action is usually related with market access, as many governments reciprocate each others liberalization decision, each can benefit from the market access provided for its export industries by the other reciprocating government (Hillman et al. 1995). For example, since major reforms to modify market since the 1978 and trade, China experienced some of the highest GDP growth (around 10%) in the world for decades where millions were lifted out of poverty.Although there has been a general shift towards trade liberalization around the world, countries still have differing policies and levels of liberalization depending on stages of development, culture and other political factors. One prominent international organization that promotes trade liberalization and brought major reductions in trade barriers is the World Trade Organization3(WTO), which has the competencies to both enforce existing trade agreement and to p ursue new possibilities of liberalization (WTO, 1995). Preferential trading agreement can also take place between countries, such as the European Union (EU) and the North American release Trade Agreement (NAFTA), where members have a common foreign trade policy and substantially reduce internal trade barriers among themselves (Hillman, 2008). Also, though international trade is getting more liberalized, it has not produced similar level of benefit to all countries. For example, the influx of cheap, subsidized agriculture goods from western countries into poorer developing countries in the south aft(prenominal) market liberalization, have devastated many local producers and increase in poverty, as it was the case for the Mexican corn famers4.Differences in cost between countriesAs a number of factors such as stage of development, fixture and demography varies between countries, the cost of factors of production land, capital and labour, will undoubtedly differ as well. These diffe rences also increase international trade and investment, thus further driving globalisation. For example, in the southern city of Guangzhou, China, 10,000 labourers work legal hours stitching shoes for Nike at $95 a month ( season, 2004). Therefore, it gives great incentive for companies such as Nike to outsource manufacturing work to China and other low cost economies, where goods can be make at a fraction of the cost as opposed to industrialized countries.As seen in the clothing industries, much of manufacturing has moved to the developing world, where there are small barriers to entry, labour intensive and only requires low levels of economic development in the host country. Also, low cost labour does not only halt to low skilled works, a highly skilled professional in emerging economies can still be much cheaper to employ compared to ones in certain countries while producing similar quality of result. For example, the Intel Centrino Duo mobile platform was almost all developed in Intels India development centre5. When the wages increase as the economy grows, production may be moved to another low cost economy. Of course, the translation in cost is not unique only in human capital, but also in many other areas such as raw materials, which can be influence by geographic location of the country. The cost advantage from outsourcing and importing can be negated by shipping and distribution cost, but when the difference is high enough, as it was shown in the huge variation in salaries between China and US it will still be cheaper to import.Rapid change in technologyTechnological advancement in the past few decades have led to major improvements to global connectivity (Wellman et al, 2005), mobility and communication, which in turn helped to facilitate, drive and be driven by globalisation. Examples of technology change facilitating globalisation can be seen in all sectors, from agricultural, production lines, to finance.In particular, one of the most prevalen t changes is in information technology, ranging from mobile phones to the internet, where people are able to connect to each other from different localities throughout the world and access all sorts of information (Nyiri, 2005). It is based upon the convergence of communications and computer technologies, shifting from analogue to digital systems. For example, a director in the US can conduct a meeting with managers based in India through video conferencing, saving time and silver from such long distance travel. For instance, the Bank of America Corp has 400 video-conferencing systems, and the Cleveland banking company saves $200,000 a month in travel expense by using video conferencing according to one of its spokesperson (Bills, 2006). Although there are concerns of a digital divide between places that are connected and those that not, the recent development in mobile technology can help to get the hang obstacles in communication access growth in poor countries that lack fixed l ine infrastructures.In another area, innovations in transportation technologies have accelerated geographical mobility, as speed and efficiency of transportation are dramatically lowered. For instance, development in melodic phrase technology from propeller aircraft in the 1950s to jet passenger aircraft by 1960s has cut travelling time by hours, resulting in greater whatchamacallit and international mobility. Overall advances in both transportation and communications technologies have made todays complex global economic system possible by overcome the frictions of space and time.ConclusionThis essay has only covered some of the crucial drivers in the recent globalisation there are a number of other drivers and conditions which make globalisation as it is today. Furthermore, each driver has their limitations to the extent of their influence. In the event of the recent global recession, globalisation has come under much rebuke as economic shocks can be felt across the globe and af fect many people due to the growing interconnection between countries. However, although closing curtain an economy may insulate it from shocks, it can also mean stagnation in growth and even more severe internal crises. Hence, it is also important to remember that most, if not all drivers are dependent on one another, and that the way they are managed will have profound influence on the steerage and success of the recent wave of globalisation.ReferencesBannock G., Baxter R. E. and Davis E. (2003) Dictionary of Economics, 7th ed. Penguin Reference, pp. 161Bills S. (2006) Video Conferencing Gets Lift from New Technology, American Banker, The Financial Services Daily. Wed. Feb 15, 2006Dicken P. (2007) Global Shift Mapping the ever-changing Contours of the World Economy, 5th Ed, Sage Publications, LondonHillman A. (2008)Trade Liberalization and Globalization, Readings in Public Choice and Constitutional Political Economy, Chapter 27. Springer USHillman A.L., Long N.V. and Moser P. (1 995) Modeling joint trade liberalization the political-economy and national-welfare perspectives. Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, 131, pp503-515Joshi R. M. (2009) outside(a) Business, Oxford University Press, New Delhi and New York.Keohane R. O. and Nye J. S. Jr. (2000) Introduction. In Joseph S. Nye, Jr and John D. Donahue (Eds), Governance in a Global World, pp. 1-41. Washington, D.C. Brookings Institution PressLevitt T. (1983) The Globalization of Markets, Harvard Business Review, May/June 1983 39-49Nyiri K. (2005) A Sense of Place. The Global and the Local in Mobile Communication. Wien Passagen Verlag.Parker B. (2005) Introduction to Globalization Business, SAGE Publication, pp. 6-9Time magazine. (2004) How Nike Figured out China, by Matthew Forney, Sunday, Oct 17, 2004. Weblink http//www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,725113-4,00.htmlWellman B. et al. (2005) Connected Lives The Project. The Network Neighbourhood, edited by P. Purcell. Berlin SpringerWorld T rade Organization (1995) International Trade Tends and Statistics (Geneva WTO).

Product Has No Close Substitutes Economics Essay

Product Has No Close Substitutes Economics EssayMicroeconomics is the study of individual economic units where we pull up stakes make use of it in our daily lives.We will learn how to manage our money wisely so that we will be open to understand the economic concepts and theories.Besides that,we provide withal learn basic economics and have a better understanding of the economics of the securities industry place.2.0 Definition of monopolyAccording to Hashim, A. (2001) Comprehensive Economics Guide. 2nd ed. capital of Singapore Oxford University Press Pte Ltd, p.84, Monopoly is an industry composed of a single seller of a crossway with no substitutes and with high barries to accession.A monopoly power exists when a single tighten fakes much than 25% of a market.3.0 Characteristics of monopoly3.1 One seller and a large number of buyers3.1.1 A monopoly exists when there is unaccompanied one seller of a product.For example, The Tenaga Nasional Berhad(TNB) has a monopoly of th e electrical energy supply of Peninsular Malaysia.All houses and shops who get supply from Tenaga Nasional Berhad(TNB) will need to pay their electricity bill.3.2 Product has no close substitutes3.2.1 The product sold by a monopolist should be no close substitutes.There be no other electricity supplier in Malaysia.There is unaccompanied if one supplier which is the Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB).There is no controversy for their product.In Peninsular Malaysia,only Tenaga Nasional Berhad(TNB) supplies electricity to the country.3.3 Price maker3.3.1 In a perfect ambition,there will be no single unswerving can influence the expense and this is called price taker.The Tenaga Nasional Berhad(TNB) will have the power to decide and control the price in the market since there are no competitors around.3.4 Restriction on the entry of new firms3.4.1 In a monopoly market,there will be strict barriers to the entry of new firms and the barriers of entry are natural.A monopolist faces no comp etition because of barriers to entry.3.5 AdvertisingAAdvertising in a monopoly market depends on the products sold.If the product are luxury goods such as imported items then the monopoly will need some advertisement to provoke the consumers on the goods.Local public utility such as the electricity by Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) need no advertisement since the consumers know from where to obtain such goods and they are the only corporation who supplies electricity.4.0 Introduction5.0 Differentiation of the features of the four market structuresType of marketNumber of firmsFreedom of entryNature of productExamplesImplication of demand crook for firmPerfect CompetitionVery manyUnrestrictedHomogeneous(un identify)Cabbages,carrots(these approximate to perfect competition)Horizontal.The firm is a price takerMonopolistic competition numerous/severalUnrestrictedDifferentiatedBuilders,restaurantsDownward sloping, only when relatively elastic.The firm has some control over price.Oligopoly FewRestricted1.Un separate or 2.Differentiated1.Cement2. Cars,electrical appliancesDownward sloping,relatively inelastic but depends on reactions of rival to a price changeMonopolyOneRestricted or completely blockedUniqueMany prescription of drugs,local pissing companyDownward sloping,more inelastic than oligopoly.The firm has considerable control over price.5.1 Number of firms5.1.1 The perfect competition has large number of buyers and sellers.Firms are price taker because the cadence of a single seller sells in a market is so small compared to the overall industry.Besides that,the price is always constant where the seller can only decide the quantity to be sold and not the price of selling of a product.An example of the perfect competition is the duck producers.The price of the duck in the market is still depends on the demand and supply.The sellers can never control the price of the duck in the market even if they have high proceeds,it will not affect much in that industry.5.1 .2 In a monopolistic competition,there are a large number of sellers.The number of firms exist in a monopolistic competition market is less than perfect competition.Due to the size of each firm which is small and hence,no individual firm can influence or control the market price.Therefore,each firm follows an independent price-output policy.The firm that produces toothpaste is in the monopolistic competition where there are many brands of toothpaste in Malaysia such as Darlie,Colgate and Polleney.They can never influence or control the price in of their products in the market.5.1.3 In an oligopoly,the number of firms is small but the size of the firms is large.The market share of each firm is large enough to dominate the market.A few firms control the overall industry of an oligopoly.For example the petroleum companies namely Shell,BHP,Caltex.They are large firms who have market shares which able to dominate the market.5.1.4 Under monopoly,there is only one seller of a product and l arge number of buyers exist.A monopolist is a price maker since there is only one seller and no competitor and it has the power to control the price in the market.One of the examples of a monopoly is the Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) where their company supplies electricity for the whole Peninsular Malaysia.5.2 Freedom of innovation5.2.1 There is unrestricted emancipation of entry and exit of the firms from the industry in the perfect competition and the monopolistic competition.A firm can easily enter the market and exit the market anytime they wish to.No restriction is imposed.If any firm who wish to open a fruit farms and operate the business if he/she has the necessary factors of production ( land,labour and capital) he/she can always starts the business even there is a lot of fruit farms exist.5.2.2 In an oligopoly market,there are various barriers to entry.Although similar to a monopoly,the firms in an oligopoly will restrict new firms to enter the market.The types of barrier s to entry are economies of scale,forces to merge,ownership of patents and copyrights to name a few.This can be illustrated briefly by the petroleum industry in Malaysia where Mobil,Shell,Petronas and Caltex which already exist in the market and they control the market.The chances for a new firm to be formed in the petroleum industry in Malaysia is real low due to the huge capital investment that they need to have a position in the market.5.2.3 Under the monopoly market,there will be restricted freedom of entry and there are legal restrictions that restrict the entry of new firms into the industry.Hence there will be no competitors and competition for firms who are in the monopoly market.Telekom Malaysia (TM) is a good example of a monopoly since there is only one home telephone service in Malaysia which is Telekom Malaysia (TM) and not any other firms.5.3 Nature of product5.3.1 The firms in a perfect competition must sell homogenous products.In the perfect competition structure,bu yers cannot differentiate products in terms of quality,packaging,colour and design since they are identical.Furthermore,the firm cannot charge a different price for the same product which exist in the market.A classic example of this is the telecommunication service provider in Malaysia which are Digi,Maxis and Celcom.They provide customers with the same product in the market but buyers cannot differentiate their products no matter how, since they are all the same.5.3.2 The monopolistic competition market sells differentiated products which are not identical.Each firms will have their own method to differentiate their products from other sellers to get more customers or consumers.Their products can be different in terms of the design,advertising,branding,and labelling.For example,when a perfume is nicely packaged in a box and labelled as best perfume then this product is in monopolistic competition.5.3.3 Products in the oligopoly may be differentiated or undifferentiated.In Malaysi a,the example of oligopoly market are petroleum and automobiles where petroleum is identical while cars are differentiated products.5.3.4 Under monopoly market,the products produced has no close substitutes or unique.Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) is one of the example of monopoly who is the electricity supplier from local public utility which has no close substitutes but if the buyers can find any other way to get electricity then this product is no more in monopoly and monopoly cannot exist if there is a competition or any substitute product.5.4 Implication of demand curve for firm5.4.1 The demand curve for firm

Mayan Indians :: Pre-Columbian History Culture

Mayan IndiansThe Maya Indians argon Indians that Lived in parts of present time Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. The Maya Indians had a complex hieroglyphic alphabet and a complicated calendar administration. Only the high priests and kings knew how to read it and write and read the complex alphabet. The Maya Indians did not live in teepees like you may think they lived in houses sort of like ours but no nails or installation to keep it warm. The Maya Indians where great builders they made large buildings made out of stone some stones weighed more(prenominal) than 2 tons that is over 4,000 pound. When a child was born in the Maya civilization it was a sign of good luck. After it was born the priest was called and the tike was given a sacred name and then the priest predicts the future. In marriages the woman was allowed to marry when she was 14-15 years old. The boy in the relationship had to be at least 18 years old like our country in marriages. The Maya men and woman where very short compared to us. The average woman was 4(tm) 8 quite short for our women who reached an average of 5(tm) 4. The men where also short but not too short. They reached5(tm) 8 only 2 inches unsure of our men who reach an average of 5(tm) 10. The Mayan disappeared close to the year 900 A.D. By 1450 most of the major cities where abandoned. Nobody knows for sure but in that location are theories that the men would go to war and the family would hide in a near by countryside and take cover. The tribe made their culture so advanced and on the dot abandoned it for war. So why would a culture ruin their life style to fight but that is just a theory we may neer know. The stylish thing to do in the Mayan civilization was having tattoos and wearing tons of jewelry was considered hip. Also they thought that filling your teeth to a sharp level and having your eyes crossed was attractive. Priests had three main types of calendars. The first was a civil calendar this was based on the solar cycle of the sun. The year lasted 365 days there was no leap year though so they where a day off every 7 years. The long court had a special system that kept track of long spans of time such as decades and centuries.

Criminology Psychological Theories Essay -- Social Psychology, Introve

Social Psychology is a field that take ons understated how thoughts, behavior and feelings be influenced by the implied presence, factual or imagined presence of others. Social influence involves the exercise of social power by a person or a group to change the altitudes or behaviour of others in a particular direction. Social power refers t o the force available to the influencer to motivate change (Allport, 1985). Young people are more prone to social influence due to need for conformity with their peers. This makes many teenagers in United Kingdom to indulge in criminal and deviant behaviours, which is closely associated with dose use and gang crimes. We can therefore argue that some emotional, psychological and biological characteristics make youths to indulge in gang crimes.It is lumbering to differentiate drug abuse and violence in United Kingdom or a cross the world at large. Adolescence drug use scares adults. The spectres of addiction, psychosis, aberration and rebelli on provoke dramatic responses legislations enact and create control agencies social scientists conduct studies and all these efforts are documented, evaluated and modified. In all these activities, however, the perspective of adolescents is neglected. They too, are have-to doe with about dangers and are influenced by these controls, but their concerns are of different sorts.They are the ones who choose which drugs, if any, to try, who decide which use patterns to settle on who experience the effects of drug use is a part of the adolescents social world. In fact they sometimes report the uses, meaning and consequences of drug use. It is therefore challenging to attempt to prevent or intervene in such a use are based on assumptions about the meaning of drugs ... ...sychology ( Vol. 1, 3rd.,pp1-46. unused York Random House. Bandura , A. (1977). Sociol Theory. New York. Universal Press.Block Herbert & Arthur Nienehoffer, the gang a cogitation in adolescent behaviour. New York. Unive rsal press.Decker Scott (1996) Collective and Normative Features of Gang Violence. Washington National appoint of Justice.Eysenck. H (1964). Crime and personality. London Routledge & Kegan Paul.Howell James (1997) Youth Gang Drug Trafficking and Homicide Policy and Program Implications Juvenile Justice Journal 4 4-5Kohlberg ,l. (1969). Stage of chaste Development and Action New York. Winston Publishers.Lange J. Crime as a Destiny. London. Allen & Urwin.Marshalls lance & David Crook (1999). The childhood experience of a psychopath A retrospective study of familial and societal factors. Journal of personality disorders, 13,211-225.

The Master vs. The Student: Antonioni and Coppola Essay -- Michelangel

The Master vs. The Student Antonioni and CoppolaMichelangelo Antonioni initiated a shift in Italian film in the 1950s. He kept some aspects of Italian Neorealism but then moved away into the world of the art film. With Blow-up, which was made assertable by a deal MGM for a series of films in English, he takes a meandering, odd storyline and places it in trendy, ?swinging? London (Thompson & Bordwell, 426-7). He come on rewards the distance between the diegetic world of the film and the audience through just now spacious camera techniques. ?I want to re-create reality in an fleece form. I?m really questioning the nature of reality,? Antonioni has said honestly about the film (Arrowsmith, 112). He has taken the audience-active film to a new and interest level.Blow-up has often times been compared to Francis Ford Coppola?s The confabulation. The two films not unaccompanied share a similar plan (two men, both leaders in their fields, inadvertently stumble across a murder or murder plot and must reevaluate themselves while reevaluating their creations) but Coppola uses much of the same camera techniques as Antonioni, as well. The film is not a total emulation, though Coppola adds his take twist by taking space and contorting it, whereas Antonioni might leave it in the abstract. In examining the two aspects of space and self-evaluation, one can see that Coppola?s The Conversation does not imitate Antonioni?s Blow-up as much as it learns from it.Antonioni?s closely noticeable and intriguing tool of Blow-up is the use of space within all(prenominal) frame. Antonioni, on the cusp of Neorealism, often times places the camera far from Thomas (the chief(prenominal) character played by David Hemmings), letting him move about freely within the frame. ... ...as far back in the room the camera could get, it seems). All of these shots reinforce the loneliness, desperation, and isolation of these two stranded souls. All these shots lend to the two fra cture down barriers within themselves to reach a better, actualized self. And, all of these shots could easily have been produced by Antonioni or Francis Coppola perhaps there is hope for a new wafture of the Antonioni-art-film style.Works CitedArrowsmith, William. (1995). Antonioni, The Poet of Images. New York Oxford.Brunette, Peter. (1998). The Films of Michelangelo Antonioni. Cambridge, UnitedKingdom Cambridge University.Leprohon, Pierre. (1963). Michelangelo Antonioni an Introduction. New York Simon and Schuster.Thompson, Kristen & Bordwell, David. (2003). Film History, an Introduction. BostonMcGraw Hill. The Master vs. The Student Antonioni and Coppola Essay -- MichelangelThe Master vs. The Student Antonioni and CoppolaMichelangelo Antonioni initiated a shift in Italian film in the 1950s. He kept some aspects of Italian Neorealism but then moved away into the world of the art film. With Blow-up, which was made possible by a deal MGM for a series of films in English, he takes a meandering, odd storyline and places it in trendy, ?swinging? London (Thompson & Bordwell, 426-7). He further reinforces the distance between the diegetic world of the film and the audience through precisely spacious camera techniques. ?I want to re-create reality in an abstract form. I?m really questioning the nature of reality,? Antonioni has said honestly about the film (Arrowsmith, 112). He has taken the audience-active film to a new and interesting level.Blow-up has often times been compared to Francis Ford Coppola?s The Conversation. The two films not only share a similar plot (two men, both leaders in their fields, inadvertently stumble across a murder or murder plot and must reevaluate themselves while reevaluating their creations) but Coppola uses much of the same camera techniques as Antonioni, as well. The film is not a total emulation, though Coppola adds his own twist by taking space and contorting it, whereas Antonioni might leave it in the abstract. In examining the two aspects of space and self-evaluation, one can see that Coppola?s The Conversation does not imitate Antonioni?s Blow-up as much as it learns from it.Antonioni?s most noticeable and intriguing tool of Blow-up is the use of space within each frame. Antonioni, on the cusp of Neorealism, often times places the camera far from Thomas (the main character played by David Hemmings), letting him move about freely within the frame. ... ...as far back in the room the camera could get, it seems). All of these shots reinforce the loneliness, desperation, and isolation of these two stranded souls. All these shots lend to the two breaking down barriers within themselves to reach a better, actualized self. And, all of these shots could easily have been produced by Antonioni or Francis Coppola perhaps there is hope for a new wave of the Antonioni-art-film style.Works CitedArrowsmith, William. (1995). Antonioni, The Poet of Images. New York Oxford.Br unette, Peter. (1998). The Films of Michelangelo Antonioni. Cambridge, UnitedKingdom Cambridge University.Leprohon, Pierre. (1963). Michelangelo Antonioni an Introduction. New York Simon and Schuster.Thompson, Kristen & Bordwell, David. (2003). Film History, an Introduction. BostonMcGraw Hill.

Graduation Speech: We Rule the World :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

We did it We started from essentially nothing, a cold, boring piece of school territorial dominion land and built it into a high school. Not just any high school, but our high school. Without standards and traditions to follow or be guided by, we shape the halls of Private High School into something special.Now Im true that every senior class from Oshkosh, Wisconsin to Boring, Oregon to F propagatebanks, Alaska to Beverly Hills, California feels that they really make a difference. And granted Im sure many of them did. But I challenge any of them to start from what we did and build one of the most highly regarded high schools in the state.Weve played for the President of the coupled States, weve stopped 51-game winning streaks, and weve built a robot. We have broken into post season play, won numerous debate awards, and ventured to the studios of Hollywood. We have gained respect by earning it. The administration, teachers, and another(prenominal) classes contributed immensely to this respectability, but no one has gone through what the Senior Class of 2012 has.We didnt think anything was different when teachers were handing out detentions, aka pink slips, like candy. We had just devolve from Junior High and didnt know anything different. When in that location were no wins and subsequently no spirit, we didnt realize that wasnt high school. Yet something told us that there had to be more. When we traveled to schools such(prenominal) as Cascade and Blanchet and saw what high school was supposed to be, a glimpse into what we might became was gained. And still what it was supposed to be wasnt what it ought to be, and definitely not what we precious it to be.By growing from our innocent beginnings, everyone from the typical computer nerd to the all American jock, albeit many unknowingly and others certainly unadmittingly, share a common bond. A unique feeling of care for one another that will never diminish. It is truly amazing that in such a large group of i ndividuals there is a oneness, a love, for each other that can never be broken. It is a wonderful feeling that youve got a friend.It is this feeling, this love, that we now must take into a world of chaos. A world where wages are low and prices are high. There is more crime, more hatred, and more lethal weapons than ever before. We have nuclear, chemical, water, and air pollutions of all kinds.

Sherman Alexie: What it means to be an Indian in America Essay

Sherman Alexie What it means to be an Indian in AmericaDr. Mather, if the Ghost Dance worked, there would be no exceptions. All you white nation would disappear. All of you. If those dead Indians came back to life, they wouldnt crawl into a sweathouse with you. They wouldnt smoke the pipe with you. Theyd kill you. Theyd gut you and eat your heart. -Marie, Indian Killer, 314The identity of the modern indigen American is non found in simple language or description. Neither does a badge or prayer of eagle feathers determine Native American identity. As Alexie demonstrates through the character of Dr. Mather and Wilson, pony-tails and store bought drums are mere materialistic symbols and stereotypes they have no real look on or respect for the history behind a persons cultural heritage. Hanging out in Indian bars is insufficient. The identity of the Native American is formed in a context of opposition and resistance, of irreversible historical travesty, and of inescapable conflict. Given the complex and lengthy history of U.S. atrocities against the Indians, and the equally carmine aggressions of Indians against whites, bloodshed and animosity were the basis original Indian- U.S. relations. The original brutality these relations cannot be underestimated nor the intricate series of laws and Acts passed throughout the ninteeth and twentieth centuries for the destruction of Indian nicety and heritage. Yet, as Alexie argues, the forces of hatred cannot be exclusively emphasized in determining the identity of the Native American. Indian Killer by Sherman Alexie is a work of humor, an probe of community identity and family love, as well as a discussion of race and shun. Maries speech to the hapless Dr. Mat... ...efers back to Maries hostile statement. Although not every Indian feels as Marie and Reggie do, certainly not John Smith in his dream, the ominous metaphor of the owls marks Alexies prediction for the future unless hate can be reconciled, the spirit of murder and blood shed will continue to plague man kind. While the title of the work serves to encompass victims of twain white and Indian cultural backgrounds and closes on the image of the ambiguous killer, (could it be Wilson dancing wildly with his store bought cassette tape? Or could it be Reggie living heroic in his bloody victories?), the content of the novel is a living account of human actions to historical contexts. Alexies work is exaggerated beyond reality, to be sure, yet his sagaciousness of Native American identity is intriguing and universal in the story of recovery from human inflicted violence and hate.